Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is progressive damage to the eye's macula with the growing age. The macula is the central part of the retina, responsible for sharp, straight, and fine-detailed vision. Destruction of the macula causes permanent and irreversible loss of central vision. The macula receives high-detailed images and transmits them to the brain via the optic nerve. AMD makes it difficult to recognise people, read, and drive.

This fact sheet is part of our Ophthalmology and Optometry Information Guide series, developed to help people understand eye conditions and their impact on navigating the built environment.